Skip to content

Navy

#000080

Navy is the hex color #000080, with RGB values 0, 0, 128. It is a CSS color keyword, so browsers render it from the name alone, and its value is fixed by the CSS Color Module.

BlueCSS keyword

Quick colors, then fill the screen

Or a gradient

Or let it move

#000080rgb(0, 0, 128) · hsl(240, 100%, 25%)

Navy color codes

Every value for #000080, ready to paste. Click any code to copy it.

Channel values for #000080 in each number base
ChannelDecimalShareHexOctalBinary
Red00%00000000000
Green00%00000000000
Blue12850.2%8020010000000

The nearest web-safe color is #000099, from the 216-color palette browsers agreed on before displays could be trusted with more.

About navy

Blue at half intensity, named for the British naval uniform adopted in 1748. Dark enough that it is frequently used where black would feel too severe.

Shades, tints and tones

Every step is generated from #000080. Click a swatch to copy its hex.

Shades of navy

A shade is the base color with black mixed in. Shades read as deeper and more dramatic, and they are what you reach for when a color needs to recede or carry weight.

Tints of navy

A tint is the base color with white mixed in. Tints turn pastel as they lighten, which makes them useful for backgrounds and for anything that has to sit behind text.

Tones of navy

A tone is the base color with grey mixed in. Tones lose the shout without losing the hue, and they are usually what separates a considered palette from a loud one.

The navy scale

The same color as the 50 to 950 ladder every CSS framework uses, with #000080 at 500. Click a step to copy its hex, or take the whole scale as variables for a design system.

Color schemes built on navy

Harmonies are positions on the color wheel rather than matters of taste, which is why they keep working across very different designs.

Complementary

Two colors from opposite sides of the wheel. They make each other look more vivid, which is why the pairing is used for anything that needs to stand out.

Analogous

Three neighbours on the wheel. Nothing competes, so the result reads calm and settled, closer to how colour behaves in nature.

Split complementary

The base plus the two colors either side of its complement. It keeps most of the contrast while being much easier to balance.

Triadic

Three colors spaced evenly around the wheel. Strong and lively, and usually best with one dominant color and two accents.

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs, forming a rectangle on the wheel. The richest scheme available, and the hardest to keep from shouting.

Monochromatic

One hue at different lightness levels. Effortlessly cohesive, and the safest way to build a palette around a brand color.

Colors close to #000080

Near neighbours, for when this color is almost right. Each one shifts hue, saturation or lightness by a small step.

Navy color palettes

Five-color palettes built around #000080, each following a different scheme. Click any swatch to copy it, or open the generator to build your own.

Analogous

Complementary

Triadic

Monochromatic

Open the palette generator to lock the colors you like and regenerate the rest.

Contrast and readability

Whether navy works as text, and what to put on top of it when it is the background. Ratios follow WCAG 2.1, where 4.5 is the bar for body text and 3 for large text.

Navy text on white background

16.01:1 · Excellent

Large text at 24 pixels

Body text at 16 pixels. A flat field of color removes every variable, which is what makes it useful for judging a display.

  • Body AA
  • Body AAA
  • Large AA
  • Large AAA

Navy text on black background

1.31:1 · Poor

Large text at 24 pixels

Body text at 16 pixels. A flat field of color removes every variable, which is what makes it useful for judging a display.

  • Body AA
  • Body AAA
  • Large AA
  • Large AAA

Used the other way round, #000080 as a background takes #FFFFFF text. That is the higher-contrast of the two, and it is what the tool picks automatically for any chrome sitting on your color.

Navy reads better on a white background of the two. Contrast is a property of the pair, not of one color, so a color that fails here can still be perfectly usable against a different partner.

Share

The blue family

Navy sits in the blue family. Every named blue in the library, with navy first.

SwatchNameHexRGBHSL
Navy is a CSS keyword is the color on this page#0000800, 0, 128240, 100%, 25%
Blue is a CSS keyword#0000FF0, 0, 255240, 100%, 50%
Royal blue is a CSS keyword#4169E165, 105, 225225, 73%, 57%
Sky blue is a CSS keyword#87CEEB135, 206, 235197, 71%, 73%
Baby blue#89CFF0137, 207, 240199, 77%, 74%
Cobalt#0047AB0, 71, 171215, 100%, 34%
Indigo is a CSS keyword#4B008275, 0, 130275, 100%, 25%
Periwinkle#CCCCFF204, 204, 255240, 100%, 90%
Powder blue is a CSS keyword#B0E0E6176, 224, 230187, 52%, 80%
Steel blue is a CSS keyword#4682B470, 130, 180207, 44%, 49%
Midnight blue is a CSS keyword#19197025, 25, 112240, 64%, 27%
Denim#1560BD21, 96, 189213, 80%, 41%
Cerulean#2A52BE42, 82, 190224, 64%, 45%
Dodger blue is a CSS keyword#1E90FF30, 144, 255210, 100%, 56%
Prussian blue#0031530, 49, 83205, 100%, 16%